Customs Regulations for Bringing Tobacco Into Canada

Customs Regulations for Bringing Tobacco Into Canada When coming back to Canada, occupants are commonly given an individual exception on merchandise they carry back with them from another nation. Be that as it may, with regards to tobacco items, for example, cigarettes, stogies, cigarillos, tobacco sticks and free tobacco, this general exclusion doesn't have any significant bearing. In any case, Canadian occupants and brief inhabitants of Canada coming back from an excursion outside Canada, just as previous Canadian inhabitants coming back to live in Canada, are permitted to bring a constrained measure of these tobacco items into the nation without paying obligation or assessments in specific situations. While thinking about your arrival to Canada, recollect that this obligation free stipend applies just if the tobacco goes with you, and you have been outside Canada for over 48 hours. Obligation Free Allowance When Returning With Tobacco An exceptional obligation will apply to cigarettes, tobacco sticks or fabricated tobacco except if the productsâ are stamped DUTY PAID CANADA DROIT ACQUITTÉ. Tobacco items sold at obligation free shops are denoted along these lines. When coming back to Canada with tobacco, these items are considered in units. Each bulleted thing is viewed as one unit, and inhabitants can return withâ all of the accompanying units: 200 cigarettes50 stogies or cigarillos200 grams (7 ounces) of fabricated tobacco200 tobacco sticks Bringing More or Other Tobacco Products Into Canada You may get more than the individual stipends of tobacco recorded above as long as you pay full obligations, charges, and common or regional expenses on the extra. Canadian-made items checked DUTY PAID CANADA DROIT ACQUITTÉ are considered when customs authorities ascertain what you should pay. You can likewise bring plain tobacco items into Canada, and they will be surveyed an exceptional obligation rate and expenses. Your own obligation free remittance doesn't mean these plain tobacco items, and the breaking point for this tobacco is five all out units from the bulleted list above.​â Tips for Clearing Customs With Tobacco To speed things up and streamline your arrival, have your tobacco items accessible for assessment when you show up at the border.Be sure to proclaim all tobacco on a CBSA Declaration Card.Only inhabitants 18 years or more established can take any tobacco back to Canada.Contact the Canada Borders Services Agencyâ with any extra inquiries.

Eymp 1 Context and Principles for Early Years Provision free essay sample

A clarification of how various ways to deal with work with kids in early years have influenced current arrangement in the UK Over the years numerous individuals have caused investigations of what they to accept were the significant factors in accommodating children’s needs. These pioneers accepted that there ought to be an incorporated way to deal with the early years arrangement. One of these pioneers that had the best impact was Freidrich Froebel. Froebel established the main kindergarten in 1840 and figured out how significant it was for kids to have genuine encounters and to be truly dynamic, adapting outside just as inside. He accepted that schools ought to be networks where guardians could join their youngsters, and that guardians were the main teachers of kids. Different pioneers were Maria Montessori who formulated an organized instructing program dependent on watching youngsters with learning troubles and expanding on crafted by Froebel. She have an alternate view to him in certain zones, for instance accepting that youngsters ought to figure out how to function alone to assist them with turning out to be autonomous students and didn't see the advantage of play. We will compose a custom paper test on Eymp 1 Context and Principles for Early Years Provision or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Rudolf Steiner accepted that the initial seven years of a childs life were the most significant and that they required a deliberately arranged condition to create in an adjusted manner. Margaret McMillan utilized a significant number of Froebel’s thoughts and felt that play was significant. She accepted that nurseries were an expansion of the home and not a substitution for it. During the 1920s she set up nursery schools that were replicated over the world, having gardens and inviting families and not simply youngsters. One of her most significant accomplishments was presenting school clinical administrations and school dinners. She did this since she accepted that kids couldn't learn of they were ravenous or debilitated. The entirety of crafted by these and different pioneers affected the way that the present arrangements in the UK have created. Why the early years structure underlines an individual and ndividual way to deal with learning and advancement The early years system stresses an individual and individual way to deal with learning and improvement in light of the fact that esteeming a child’s distinction, thoughts and emotions is a significant piece of building up an individual way to deal with the learning and advancement. A kid has widespread physical needs, for example, food, drink and cover and mental needs, for example, love, fondness, security, kinship which are basic to keeping up their personal satisfaction. In perceiving and attempting to meet an individual child’s needs each child’s age, physical development, scholarly capacities, enthusiastic turn of events, social aptitudes and past encounters and connections should be thought of. Section 2 A clarification of the association model of working with carers This empowers various administrations and experts to combine to forestall issues occurring. It is utilized to help kids, youngsters and families to help secure improved results. An audit of the potential obstructions to cooperation of cares and a clarification of how these boundaries might be defeated There can be hindrances to viable association working these remember issues for sharing data, individuals not being sure about their jobs and worried that they may commit an error. A clarification of systems that can be utilized to help carers who may respond emphatically or adversely to association openings Some individuals may feel undermined that new methodologies are being utilized which imply that they need to work in various manners to which they have been utilized to. Some may dislike being overseen by somebody that has various aptitudes and experience from their own. To conquer these issues group gatherings can be utilized for everybody to assist them with cooperating. It will likewise permit everybody to completely comprehend the jobs and obligations of different administrations and experts. A clarification of how viable multi-organization functioning works inside early years arrangement and advantages youngsters and carers The Common Assessment Framework is utilized to by experts to survey the extra needs of and their family and to help distinguish the administrations that will be required to address their issues. The Common Assessment Framework begins with evaluation and data sharing of the childs advancement inside the EYFS, the consideration and backing offered, the general family and condition. Utilizing this data the lead proficient will work with the group and the guardians to set up an arrangement to help the child’s advancement. The Common Assessment Framework has a standard structure that is utilized to record and offer with others the subtleties of the evaluation. The things that are significant are clear and compelling correspondence between the experts and the organizations, keeping precise records and looking after secrecy.

American Connector Company Analysis Essay

Quality and productivity is the way to American Connector Company (ACC) achievement. ACC has lost piece of the pie to DJC over the ongoing years, which will be exacerbated if DJC opens a creation office in the United States. DJC has increased a lot of information from its Kawasaki plant and will enter the US advertise with industrial facilities that will be effective. ACC is in a tough situation and necessities to definitely change the manner in which they work together in the event that they need to endure. Looking and imitating DJC is the initial step American Connector needs to follow. American Connector can recover piece of the pie and get by concentrating on quality and productivity. ACC needs to do the accompanying to guarantee accomplishment before DJC enters the US market:1)Redesigning their processing plant format for an increasingly smoothed out activity. 2)Purchase new hardware that is fit as a fiddle and progressively proficient. Foundation a decent upkeep program to guarantee the hardware runs appropriately. 3)Work with the shopper to make a decent shortsighted plan. 4)Continue to keep representatives glad to ensure they stay at the organization and ACC holds this protected innovation. 5)Implement a Quality Control Division. ACC can't depend on distinguishing deficient parts simply after creation. They have to actualize quality control all through the procedure, which will diminish expenses and increment proficiency and productivity. Industry Background Japan and the United States have had an alternate mindset and hard working attitude over the previous hundreds of years yet it has gotten particularly evident in the course of the most recent 30 years. The United States depends on cash, innovative modernity and notoriety/name acknowledgment. Japan has had the option to excel with difficult work, developments, and innovative advances. To the abhorrence of numerous American organizations, Japan has taken innovations made by US organizations and figured out and enhanced them until they were the predominant organization in the business. A genuine model is appeared with the DJC Corporation in Japan. They took thoughts, ideas and innovation from American organizations and made them much progressively productive and fruitful. The electrical connector industry is enormous. These connectors do everything from join wires to wires, wires to outlets, append wires, parts or chips to PC sheets, or append PC sheets to different sheets. These connectors have two primary parts: a plastic lodging and metal attachment pins or terminals. The applications extend from military and aviation to PCs to media communications to cars. There are a large number of standard connector product offerings. The valuing of the connector relies upon its degree of innovation and industry use. In the 1970’s there was an enormous blast in the United States and organizations exploited it. Request eased back in the 1980’s prompting numerous providers for a discounted need prompting customers having the option to request their costs. The scaling down of hardware and mechanical advances prompted the requirement for new connectors and assembling strategies. The requests of the customer were exceptionally explicit. This permitted different contenders to enter the US showcase. Exercises LearnedA. DJC at the Kawasaki Plant1) Efficiency †DJC kept on inspecting and change their creation offices to locate the most productive approach to work. This emphasis on effectiveness has made a cost proficient method of creating wire connectors that can't be equaled. It will take different organizations years to coordinate the proficiency of the Japanese creation offices. The Just-In-Time conveyance of assets and request on their crude material providers to have practically day by day conveyances of provisions, DJC decreased the requirement for enormous distribution centers setting aside cash. The utilization of tape moves of connectors was a structure that the purchaser preferred and discovered simple for use at their creation offices. The structure of their item bundling prompted a progressively proficient approach to palletize and containerize their items for shipment to merchants. While DJC keeps up around two months of completed products, the plan of the bundling lessens the room it requires in the distribution center. 2) Quality †Japan’s smoothed out tasks has permitted it to add quality confirmation to their creation procedure. Through this high caliber and absence of defective parts they have increased a decent notoriety, which was something that was typically held for American organizations. The constant investigations, substitution or worn parts and the elevated level of upkeep of the hardware permitted the processing plant to run easily. The emphasis on fixing issues before they happened has prompted less issues experienced on the creation line. 3) Links to Customers †DJC kept up a nearby connection with its client and took the client contribution to modify the connectors to address client issues. This permitted DJC to be proactive and remain in front of changing patterns inside the PC business. The rearranged plans they made required less crude materials expanding proficiency and decreasing expenses. 4) Trade Secrets †DJC figured out a considerable lot of its initial connectors from plans from different organizations. This accelerated the plan procedure and permitted them to rapidly enter the market. They didn't need something very similar to transpire so they had contracts reviewed with providers and made an inward structure division that accomplished their work in house. This permitted DJC to hush up about their imaginative thoughts, keeping up their bit of leeway over the opposition. 5) Plant Layout †DJC concentrated on the most ideal approach to create connectors. Their plant format and rearranged configuration process took into consideration an effective activity, using the manufacturing plant space to its fullest. The procedure was set up in the most legitimate and proficient way taking into consideration an expansion in quality and decrease in work force. The new Japanese plants were profoundly computerized yet DJC concentrated on â€Å"pre-automation† to guarantee the plant runs easily. All individuals that work inside the plant comprehend their job and are appropriately prepared, materials are halfway found, quality and objectives were plainly spread out and ceaseless enhancements are looked for. The predetermined number of items that DJC produces for their buyer permits them to plan long creation runs. 6) Goal Setting †The administration was engaged with all parts of dynamic. They comprehended the significance of the having a general objective that is comprehended by all divisions. They made the general objective and permitted the supervisors of the various divisions to make their own objectives that fit in with the focal point of the organization. Workers on the line knew the objective of the organization and what the board expected and tackled a large number of the issues at the most reduced level. B. American Connector at Sunnydale1) Operating Problems †The American Connector offices particularly in California are encountering increments in expenses and crumbling in quality. The presentation in the plant is prompting the customer losing trust in ACC. This will lead the purchaser to different choices like DJC with a superior notoriety. 2) Investments †Complacency permitted ACC to accept there was no outside rivalry in the US. They didn't put time or cash into updating their offices, quality, or limit. The hardware inside the office is getting obsolete and isn't being supplanted. 3) Efficiency †The creation office isn't run proficiently. There five creation territories in the plant. Various zones run at various velocities leaving reserves of parts. This prompts wastefulness and an expansion in office space required to hold the entirety of the parts anticipating further get together. The office isn't completely robotized which prompts more slow gathering on little runs, which are collected by hand. The bundling of the connectors is wasteful with the wide scope of bundle plans clumsy for capacity and shipment. The cumbersome bundling doesn't fit legitimate palletization or containerization occupying additional room in the distribution center. It is difficult to modify creation lines with the estimate being completed three months ahead of time. With a trouble among clients of foreseeing the accomplishment of their items, it is difficult for ACC to excel or alter rapidly to evolving requests. On the off chance that an alternate maker is increasingly versatile they willâ steal the deals. 4) Quality †ACC quality has slipped at the Sunnyvale plant. There is a high pace of imperfect parts. While a large portion of the inadequate parts don't make it to the client, the exercise in futility and supplies costs ACC cash. RecommendationsAmerican Connector Company has two alternatives: 1) remain with business as usual; or 2) gain from the achievement of DJC and change their way to deal with head off DJC’s rivalry in the US showcase. Truly there is just a single choice for American Connector. Regardless of whether ACC trusts it or not DJC will enter the US advertise. They have to change their outlook and do what is best for the organization. With the manner in which the US connector showcase has played out, it is open for global organizations to enter the market. ACC must change their outlook and quit being careless. The absence of contention did has not prodded ACC to be inventive and make new thoughts yet permitted them to remain with the norm missing the flood from their rivals. Smugness has prompted obsolete hardware and a wasteful plant activity. By taking the exercises that DJC learned at their Kawasaki plant, ACC can expand effectiveness. On the off chance that ACC smoothes out their plant tasks, purchases new gear, works with their clients to make a more straightforward item structure, and makes more transportation agreeable bundling they can have a progressively proficient activity. ACC has several preferences over DJC that they have to capitalize on. In the first place, they are as of now in the US advertise. ACC is now settled in America and can keep away from a considerable lot of the boundaries to passage for example levies, expenses and starting budgetary format that universal organizations will understanding. ACC needs to expand on their great notoriety with their US clients. DJC isn't

Have You Finished Your College Application Essay (Part Two)

Does your college application essay make sense to a reader? If you’ve already read Part One of this post, you’ll have ensured that your college application essay has a consistent main point, that its ideas flow in a logical order, and that it represents your own writerly voice. In Part Two, we’ll address more local concerns: although the questions below might seem limited to â€Å"smaller† editing or proofreading issues, they are essential boxes to check before sending in your college application. Remember that college admissions officers are reading very quickly—you want to do everything you can to give them the best first impression possible! Does your college application essay make sense to a reader? Now is the time to call in a trusted adult—this could be a parent, a teacher, an older relative, a coach, a clergyperson, a good neighbor—and ask them to read your college application essay. Even if you feel hesitant or shy about sharing your writing with others, remember that the goal of your application essay is for other people to read it. After all, that’s how you’ll get into college! So start with a friendly reader whose opinions you respect. It will be helpful if they use writing regularly in their daily life, whether that’s writing books or writing emails. When you ask them to read your application essay draft, ask specifically for them to note anything that is confusing or doesn’t make sense. Were there any moments when they didn’t understand what you were saying, or when they didn’t quite follow your point? Getting an outside reader’s perspective will help you identify areas in your essay where you need to work on clarity, or communicating your ideas directly and understandably. Your reader may also want to give you feedback on grammar, spelling, or other things. This is great, and you should listen! But the most helpful thing they can do is describe their reading experience to you—when were they engaged, interested, or excited, and when were they confused or distracted? Talk to your reader about what you could write to make those confusing moments more clear. Is your college application essay appropriate for an audience of college admissions officers? Imagine an admissions officer sitting down to read your essay. (If you’ve been to a college information session, then you’ve likely already seen an admissions officer in the flesh.) This is an adult whose full-time job is choosing students to attend their college. What are they looking for? UCLA says they are looking for â€Å"responsibility, insight, maturity, and demonstrated concern for others and for the community.† Harvard says they are looking for â€Å"maturity, character, leadership, self-confidence, warmth of personality, sense of humor, energy, concern for others, and grace under pressure.† You’ll notice some repetition in these examples—maturity and concern for others are pretty important! While your recommendation letters will hopefully speak to the ways you demonstrate these qualities, you should also look for them in your application statement. If your application statement is about a mistake you made or a failure you experienced, do you acknowledge it gracefully and explain how you improved, or do you whine? If you’re writing about your high school, are you fair and considerate when you talk about your classmates, or do you try to make yourself look better than them? Often, the places you’ll want to double-check are places where you are using sarcasm, cynicism, or snark to convey your point. It’s fine to let your voice come through in your essay—and some of us are just naturally snarky!—but err on the side of kindness, rather than mean humor. If you’re unsure, this is another time when an adult reader can tell you how the tone of your essay sounds to them. Remember that admissions officers are looking for applicants who sound like enthusiastic students and thoughtful roommates. Is the college application essay â€Å"immaculately proofread†? One of our favorite terms at Cambridge Coaching is â€Å"immaculately proofread.† Immaculate means â€Å"spotlessly clean; perfectly neat and tidy.† This is your goal for your final draft of your essay; review it with a fine-toothed comb for any possible errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation, or formatting. My favorite proofreading tip is to read the essay aloud, sentence by sentence, backward. That is, read the last sentence of the essay aloud slowly. Is everything in it correct? Then read the second-to-last sentence. Reading backward helps you to focus on the small details, rather than getting swept up in the essay’s overall flow. You should also use whatever proofreading strategies you’ve already learned in your high school classes. If you want more help, ask a teacher or guidance counselor, consult Purdue’s online guide to proofreading, or consider working with a tutor to make sure you have the strongest essay possible. Are you interested in getting support from one of our coaches on your college application essay? ; Are you craving more on the subject? Feel free to browse some of our previous blog posts on the process of applying to college: Essential Components to the Personal Statement: How to Tell Your Story College Admissions: How to Select and Contact your Recommenders Where Else Could you Go to College? Your Top Four Choices Beyond the Ivies

Fracture and Fatigue of Titanium Metal Matrix Composites Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Outer diameter, inner diameter, overall length, and overall thickness are important dimensions. Most materials are cast, wrought, extruded, forged, cold-finished, hot-rolled, or formed by compacting powdered metals or alloys. Performance features for titanium and titanium alloys include resistance to corrosion, heat, and wear. Ti MMCs offer provide potential advantages for structural applications, where they combine the high strength, high temperature capability, and oxidation resistance of titanium with an increase in stiffness provided by the ceramic reinforcement. Another thing is that they have the advantage of being isotropic in behavior, cheaper to manufacture and more amenable to subsequent processing and component forming operations. Of all the potential reinforcing phases for titanium which includes TiB, TiB2, SiC, Al2O3, and TiC, TiB offers the best balance of stiffness, stability, and similarity of thermal expansion coefficients. Other properties, such as the strength of metal matrix composites, depend in a much more complex manner on composite microstructure. The strength of a fiber-reinforced composite, for example, is determined by fracture processes, themselves governed by a combination of micro structural phenomena and features. These include plastic deformation of the matrix, the presence of brittle phases in the matrix, the strength of the interface, the distribution of flaws in the reinforcement, and the distribution of the reinforcement within the composite. We will write a custom essay sample on Fracture and Fatigue of Titanium Metal Matrix Composites or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Thus in this way the properties of Ti MMCs have been taken into consideration. Now let’s consider the idea of reinforcements. Basically reinforcements used in metal matrix composites fall under the following categories. They are continuous fibers, short fibers, whiskers, equiaxed particles, and interconnected networks. In continuous fibers when we consider the case of monofilaments, silicon carbide monofilament comes into picture. Silicon carbide monofilaments are made by a process called chemical vapor deposition in which tungsten or carbon core is used. If we look at the commercial product, a Japanese multifilament yarn which is designated as silicon carbide by the manufacturers is available. However this is made of pryolosis of organo- metallic precursor fiber and thus it is not a pure silicon carbide. This can be attributed by the fact that the properties differ significantly from those of monofilament silicon carbide. Now we will consider the concept of linear elastic concept mechanics.

Milgrams Research on Obedience - 811 Words

Milgrams research on obedience: how and why it can help student nurses The report aims to: Describe the main aspects of Milgrams study on Obedience Explain why and how this research can be used to help prepare student nurses for working on hospital wards Contribute to the understanding of some of the challenges nurses may face in their working practices Background Stanley Milgram, a psychologist from Yale University, conducted a series of experiments on obedience to explain some of the concentration camp horrors perpetrated during World War II. He tested the subjects willingness to cause pain to another person if instructed to by an authority figure. In his experiment, a group of participants were asked by an authority†¦show more content†¦The studies on Obedience conducted by Milgram are still useful nowadays Milgrams study highlights the extent to which we may be influenced by the authority, giving us the opportunity to reflect on our actions. It is necessary to find the right balance between obedience to authority and critical thinking. In this respect, Milgrams study can be used as a reminder for student nurses to always think about the rationale behind their actions and their possible consequences, as they are always, at least in part, responsible for them. Conclusions In his study on obedience, Milgram found that the presence or absence of a clear authority directly affects peoples behaviour. This was a good grounding for many other researches, included Hofflings study on nurses. These studies are still useful for nurses formation as they help to understand the complexity of their job and the challenges they have to face in their working practice. The research is not over: scientists are still at work trying to understand the human mind and new developments are constantly announced. References Brace, N. and Byford, J. (2012) Investigating Psychology, Oxford, Oxford University Press/Milton Keynes, The Open University Milgram, S. (1974) Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View, London,Show MoreRelatedDrawing on Milgrams Classic Laboratory Research on Obedience935 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Drawing on Milgrams classic laboratory research on obedience Examine and Asses the relevance of laboratory based research to real life. Please consider the suggestion below. 1)- How do laboratory settings differ from everyday situations, and how does this shape the extent to which we can generalise from evidence gathered in such settings to everyday situations? 2)What are the advantages and disadvantages of laboratory based research? 3)Applicability of Milgram s work to real life situationsRead MoreA Consideration of the Ends Justifying the Means of Milgram’s Research Into Obedience2659 Words   |  11 PagesA Consideration of the Ends Justifying the Means of Milgram’s Research Into Obedience Stanley Milgram carried out a series of studies in 1963 and 1973 related to obedience to authority. These studies have been viewed as controversial ever since, mainly because of the ethical issues they raise. Although he was able to obtain conclusive results and discover that under certain situational influences anybody might obey orders that went against their conscience; the way inRead MoreA Brief Summary of Milgrams Seminal Research on Obedience to Authority1016 Words   |  5 Pagesof others (Berkowitz, 1999). Because of the fields situationistic perspective emphasizing the individuals susceptibility to the power of the immediate situation, social psychologists generally view the fairly high levels of obedience to authority displayed in Milgrams classic experiment as the paradigmatic example of evil behavior (Berkowitz, 1999). Reading about the work of Ross and Nisbett, 1991 (as cited in Berkowitz, 1999, p. 247) stated that â€Å"social psychologists, by and large, do notRead MoreAnalysis Of Stanley Milgram s Perils Of Obedience Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pagesmanipulated the minds of masses for their own personal and political agenda. Still, many questions still remain prevalent as to how an individual reaches his or her decision on obedience in a distressing environment. Inspired by Nazi trials, Sta nley Milgram, an American psychologist, questions the social norm in â€Å"Perils of Obedience† (1964), where he conducted a study to test how far the average American was willing to for under the pressures of an authority figure. Milgram s study showed that under theRead MoreAnalysis Of Stanley Milgram s Behavioral Study Of Obedience 965 Words   |  4 Pagesthe obscure notions of the brain and its limitations. In research programs, an experiment is usually conducted to determine the objective of a scientist’s research. With this state of mind, a test subject must obtain a sense of submission or obedience.   In Stanley Milgram’s â€Å"Behavioral Study of Obedience†, he elaborates on the notion of obedience with accordance to the behaviors of a higher power and his subjects. Milgram’s defines obedience as â€Å"the psychological mechanism that links individual  action  toRead MoreReal Life Implications Of The Milgram Experiment1698 Words à ‚  |  7 PagesReal Life Implications of the Milgram Experiment One of the most controversial studies in the history of psychology is Stanley Milgram’s Obedience experiment, which revealed the power of obedience and the horrendous acts people would commit when faced by an authority figure. Milgram selected male participants to be part of a learning study. He got people to be either the learner or the teacher. It was fixed that they were always the teacher. The teacher would shock the learner if they would getRead MoreComparative Analysis Of Stanley Milgrams The Perils Of Obedience1461 Words   |  6 PagesComparative Analysis The purpose of Stanley Milgram writing his â€Å"The Perils of Obedience,† is to show to what extent an individual would contradict his/her moral convictions because of the orders of an authority figure (Milgram 78). He constructed an experiment wherein an experimenter instructs a naà ¯ve subject to inflict a series of shocks of increasing voltage on a protesting actor. Contrary to Milgram’s expectations, about sixty percent of the subjects administered the highest voltage shock. (MilgramRead MoreMilgram s Experiments On Obedience By Ian Parker1030 Words   |  5 PagesMilgram’s infamous experiment was met with much controversy and even outrage. To Milgram, the experiment was considered to be a mixed blessing: it would both â€Å"make his name and destroy his reputation† (Parker 95). Diana Baumrind, a psychologist at the institute of Human Development at the University of California, Berkley, was the spearhead of the anti-Milgram movement writing the â⠂¬Å"Review of Stanley Milgram’s Experiments on Obedience† in which she reprimands Milgram for the maltreatment of his subjectsRead MoreThe Perils of Obedience, by Stanley Milgram1499 Words   |  6 Pagesshortened edition of Stanley Milgram’s â€Å"The Perils of Obedience,† where he displays an eye-opening experiment that tests the true obedience of people under authority figures. He observes that most people go against their natural instinct to never harm innocent humans and obey the extreme and dangerous instructions of authority figures. Milgram is well aware of his audience and organization throughout his article, uses quotes directly from his experiment and connects his research with a real world exampleRead MoreThe Causes Of Obedience From Research By Milgram ( 1974 ) And His Contemporaries1360 Words   |  6 PagesDescribe and explain what we can learn about the causes of Obedience from research by Milgram (1974) and his Contemporaries. Stanley Milgram was a Psychologist at Yale. Obedience is an essential part in the format of humanity, and it’s destructiveness has been investigated throughout time. Stanley Milgram organized a research to test the destructiveness of obedience however, Milgram wanted to investigate why ordinary people are keen to obey an authority figure and commit evil deeds even when it

Issues To Address In The Development Of The Information System

Question: 1. What error did the Missile Defense Agency make in the development of the GMD system? 2. How do the factors that pushed the agency to release the GMD compare to those that rush the development of business software? 3. What steps can businesses take to ensure that engineers report all potential problems that arise during development? 4. What steps can IT professionals take to make business managers aware of the importance of following the complete systems development process? Answer: 1: Errors in the development of the GMD system After the attacks on the twin towers in 2001, President G.W Bush issued directive to deploy the GMD system by the year 2004. From that point the agency began deploying the missiles instead of testing and developing the technology (Weiderpass, 2013). Mainly the political pressure to deploy the system forced to neglect the different issues related to the software and other components. But in the year 2004 and 2005 the agency aborted the tests of the missiles of GMD program. The testing of the missiles was aborted since the missiles were remained stuck into their silos due to the software related issues (Kreshchuk Zyablov, 2014). Figure 1: The functionality of a interceptor missile (Source: Kelleher Dombrowski, 2015, pp-98) The previous test of these missiles in the period of 2008 to 2014 was unsuccessful, but in June 2014 the U.S missile defense agency reported the success of this program. This technology can be considered as the result of the idea of President Ronald Reagan. The following report contributes to the development and the errors that occurred in the course of the development (Hensley et al, 2015). Moreover, the report comprises discussion about the factors that pushed the agency to release the GMD. In addition to that the report also focuses on the steps that ensure that all the problems faced by the engineers are reported. Once the interceptor missiles are launched it travels toward the predicted location. These missiles are capable of destroying the ballistic missiles in their midcourse phase, i.e when they are outside of the atmosphere and at the highest point of their trajectory. The technology was designed asa mean toprotect an army base from a potential nuclear attack. It involves 30 interceptors and can be launched fromvarious locations acrossthe United States. The missile gets the inflight updates all along the way.In the year 2010 the test were failed due to the failure of the sea based radar systems. The radar system helped the missiles to calculate the trajectory of the transcontinental ballistic missiles. The GMD or the ground based mid course defense system is a ballistic missile defense system of United States. This system is mainly developed to detect and tracks long-range ballistic missiles in their boost phase (Spinardi, 2014). This radar system failed because of its problem of to detect the target with the other metal pieces that tore away from the target as it approaches to kill vehicle (Handberg, 2015). It is observed that the development of the missile was defective due to the thruster hardware used in it. Before every test launch of the missiles the engineers of the agency redesigned the defective components and the related software. It is observed that the development of the missile was defective due to the thruster hardware used in it. 2: Factors that pushed the agency to release the GMD system The factors that pushed the release of the GMD are the success of the North Korea that helps it to minimize the size of the nuclear warhead (Hensley et al, 2015). These warheads can fit to the top of ballistic missiles. It increased the vulnerability of United States against the nuclear warheads of the North Korea. Again in the same year the North Korea and South Korea exchanged fire on the issue of the disputed sea border. Again the talk between the northand SouthKorea collapsed due to the issue of leading the delegations. In February 2013, North Korea confirmed that it has conducted its long threatened and anticipated nuclear warhead test (Kreshchuk Zyablov, 2014). In order to make it sure the U.S officials tried to find out the signs that may confirm the nuclear test done by the North Korea. In the month of March North Korea declares that, it would not abide by the 1953 war truce. This truce prevented the North Korean government to cease any army drill against the United States a nd South Korea. In the same month the officials of United States stated that, they will deploy more numbers of the ballistic missile interceptors in California and Alaska. As the result of this decision North Korea shuts the military hotlines connected with the South Korea (Weiderpass, 2013). The release of the GMD is finally pushed by mission of the U.S military over the Korean peninsula. 3: Steps to be taken by the business to ensure the reporting of the engineers While developing a product, it is necessary to ensure that the engineers can report all the potential problems to the concerned authority that arise in the different processes. It is helpful in the effective development of the product. Since each and every problem related to the development process are addressed thoroughly by the authority (Handberg, 2015). If the problems during the development are not addressed properly, then the whole development process fails to deliver the required product or service. In this development scenario the problems like the defects in the components and related to software are not addressed (Kreshchuk Zyablov, 2014). As a result of it the developed missiles failed due to the inability of the missiles to detect the launch and position of the missiles fired by the rouge nation. Moreover the project was intended to develop quickly and cheaply (Mayer, 2015). Thus to complete the development the engineers over looked the different pitfalls of the missile. Therefore the businesses should encourage the open environment inside the organization so that the employees can speak up and discus the problems in the development process. This is helpful to increase the productivity of the business since they are in better touch with the clients and stakeholders of the product development. This reporting process helps in the detection of the minor problems before they emerge as the blockage to the business processes (Spinardi, 2014). More over the business organizations should encourage the open door policy. This policy helps and encourages the engineers to approach the higher authorities about the problems in the development. 4: Steps taken by the IT professionals to make business managers aware of the process The steps to make the business manager to follow the complete system development process include approvals of the design of the products before the final production is started (Kelleher Dombrowski, 2015). Moreover the managers are also important to set the stage for the development. This includes the events like informing the engaged employees about the expectation, when it is required and how to achieve that in the prescribed timeframe (Mears, 2013). It helps to clearly outline the specifications and the description of the system. By organizing the progress meetings, that includes the completion of the significant milestones in the whole development process. Moreover to asses and manage the different risks the business manager must follow the total development process. In addition to that Managers need to be responsive about their staffs progress on the predetermined goals (Hensley et al, 2015). In order to help the employees with the assistance or resources when it is required to meet the targets in the prescribed deadline the managers need to be aware of the whole development processes. More over the manager helps in providing milestones to the employees helps to create a sense of urgency to complete the development process. References Handberg, R. (2015). The symbolic politics of ballistic missile defense: seeking the perfect defense in an imperfect world.Defense Security Analysis,31(1), 44-57. Harris, M. (2015).Deterring Chinese Ballistic Missile Threats to the US Homeland.Comparative Strategy,34(5), 447-457. Hensley, T. K., Caviness, L. P., Vaughn, S., Morton, C. (2015). Understanding the Indications and Warning Efforts of US Ballistic Missile Defense.Joint Force Quarterly,78(3), 91-97. Kelleher, C., Dombrowski, P. J. (2015).Regional Missile Defense from a Global Perspective.Stanford University Press. Kreshchuk, A., Zyablov, V. (2014, August).Generalized concatenated MIMO system with GMD decoding.In2014 8th International Symposium on Turbo Codes and Iterative Information Processing (ISTC)(pp. 259-263).IEEE. Mayer, M. (2015). Strategic Uncertainty and Missile Defence: Revisiting the 1999 National Intelligence Estimate.Contemporary Security Policy,36(3), 432-452. Mears, J. R. (2013).Arms control and missile defense: explaining success and failure in US-Russian cooperation(Doctoral dissertation, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School). Riqiang, W. (2013). China's Anxiety About US Missile Defence: A Solution.Survival,55(5), 29-52. Spinardi, G. (2014). Technical controversy and ballistic missile defence: disputing epistemic authority in the development of hit-to-kill technology.Science as Culture,23(1), 1-26. Weiderpass, E. (2013). Communicating in a Cold Climate: Moving Toward US-Russia Cooperation on Missile Defense.